How High Blood Pressure Can Harm Your Hearing

Nurse taking man's blood pressure.

Many individuals typically think of heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease as the main health concerns related to high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. But did you realize that unmanaged hypertension can also increase your danger for hearing loss, particularly as you get older?

Age-related hearing loss, or presbycusis, typically begins to show indicators in your 40s, 50s, or 60s. It may advance gradually and without noticeable symptoms, but the damage it creates is usually permanent. In many instances, this type of hearing loss derives from years of cumulative damage to the auditory system. One substantial but often ignored contributing factor is high blood pressure, which can harm the fragile blood vessels in the inner ear.

What is blood pressure and why should you pay attention to?

Blood pressure is a measure of the power of blood flow in your arteries. When this pressure is consistently too high, it puts substantial strain on your blood vessels. Prolonged exposure to this condition can result in arterial deterioration, causing the blood vessels to become stiff, constricted, or jeopardized, which in turn elevates the risk of developing serious health complications, including impaired hearing.

Comprehending blood pressure: breaking down two numerical components:

  • The systolic reading, which is the top number, signifies the force of blood flow when the heart contracts.
  • The diastolic pressure, indicated by the bottom number, assesses the pressure during the heart’s resting phase.

Categories of blood pressure

  • Healthy Blood Pressure: Below 120/80 mm Hg
  • Elevated: 120-129/<80 mm Hg
  • Stage 1 hypertension is characterized as blood pressure readings of 130-139/80 -89 mm Hg.
  • Extreme Hypertension: Blood Pressure Above 140/90 mm Hg
  • Severe High Blood Pressure: Exceeding 180/120 mm Hg (immediate medical attention necessary)
  • The impact of high blood pressure on ear health

    The ears are home to a complex network of tiny blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the auditory system. When high blood pressure affects these vessels, the structures in the ear, especially the cochlea and tiny sensory hair cells called stereocilia, might sustain harm.

    These stereocilia are in charge of converting sound vibrations into nerve signals your brain can translate. Unfortunately, they do not regrow once damaged. As a result, hearing loss from vascular damage caused by high blood pressure is typically irreversible.

    Scientific studies show a powerful connection between high blood pressure and the severity of hearing loss. Individuals with healthy blood pressure tend to maintain better hearing over time, while those with high blood pressure are at an increased risk for both developing and worsening hearing loss.

    Can ear pain signify high blood pressure?

    Even though high blood pressure can cause substantial blood vessel damage, it frequently does not manifest noticeable warning signs. It is frequently referred to as the “silent killer” as a result of this. A common misconception is that sensations like “hot ears” or ear pressure suggest high blood pressure. It’s probable that these symptoms are actually the result of variations in hormone levels, high levels of stress, or intense emotional reactions.

    However, some individuals with hypertension do experience worsened symptoms of tinnitus– a ringing or buzzing in the ears. If you experience chronic tinnitus or suspect hearing changes, it’s important to consult a hearing care professional for a complete assessment.

    Managing blood pressure and safeguarding your hearing

    The good news is that blood pressure can often be managed through lifestyle modifications and medical treatment. Reducing your blood pressure could also have the additional benefit of safeguarding your hearing or halting its decline.

    Tips for reducing blood pressure

    • Adopt a heart-healthy diet: Emphasize whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Consider starting with the DASH or Mediterranean diet for a healthy foundation.
    • Get regular exercise: Attempt to get at least 150 minutes of moderate activity every week.
    • Decrease sodium intake: Limit processed and fast foods, which are typically high in salt.
    • Follow medication instructions: If prescribed, take your blood pressure medication consistently as directed by your doctor.
    • Reduce stress: Incorporate relaxation strategies like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga into your day-to-day routine.

    Regulating blood pressure is essential, but it’s equally vital to take preventive measures to safeguard your hearing health.

    Protecting your hearing: essential steps

    In addition to managing your blood pressure, the following habits can help you protect your hearing:

    • To prevent damage from loud noises, make sure to restrict the time you spend around them. Don’t forget to use ear protection whenever you are at a concert, working with loud machinery, or in noisy settings.
    • Consider utilizing protective gear for your ears, such as earplugs or noise-canceling headphones, to reduce the chances of harm to your hearing caused by loud noises.
    • Schedule regular hearing exams: Early detection of hearing loss can result in better treatment outcomes and long-term auditory health.

    Worried about the potential risks to your hearing and cardiovascular health? Be proactiove.

    If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure and are experiencing indications of hearing problems– such as frequently asking others to repeat what they said, struggling to hear conversations in loud places, or turning up the volume on devices– it’s time to schedule an appointment with a hearing specialist.

    Your auditory well-being is important. Act quickly as early action can have a significant impact.

    Reach out to us now to start the journey to better hearing

The content of this blog is the intellectual property of MedPB.com and is reprinted here with permission. The site information is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. To receive a hearing aid consultation, call today to schedule an appointment.